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1 reserve army
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2 reserve army
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3 reserve army of labor
Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > reserve army of labor
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4 reserve army of labour
Englisch-Deutsch Fachwörterbuch der Wirtschaft > reserve army of labour
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5 reserve army of labour
а) маркс. (в марксизме: избыток предложения рабочей силы при капиталистическом производстве, который формируется в результате накопления постоянной части капитала, т. е. средств производства, и вытеснения части рабочих из производства)б) эк. (в современной интерпретации: часть запасов рынка труда, представленная безработными и лицами, не входящими в состав экономически активного населения)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > reserve army of labour
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6 reserve army of labour
резервная армия труда; безработные.* * *резервная армия труда; безработные.Англо-русский словарь по социологии > reserve army of labour
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7 reserve army of labor
Политика: резервная армия труда -
8 reserve army of the unemployed
Политика: резервная армия безработныхУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > reserve army of the unemployed
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9 reserve army of labor
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10 industrial reserve army
резервная армия труда; по К. Марксу, при уменьшении резервной армии труда заработная плата увеличивается, и наоборот.* * *резервная армия труда; по К. Марксу, при уменьшении резервной армии труда заработная плата увеличивается, и наоборот.Англо-русский словарь по социологии > industrial reserve army
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11 reserve
резерв; второй эшелон; запас; выделять в резерв, оставлять в резерве— scientific personnel reserve— war reserve nuclear -
12 army
n2) множество, масса; армия3) общество, организация•to be demobilized / to be discharged from the army — демобилизоваться из армии
to bring in the army — вводить в действие армию, пускать в ход войска
to conscript smb into the army — призывать кого-л. в армию
to crush an army — разбить / разгромить армию
to encircle an army — окружать армию; обходить армию ( с флангов)
to envelop an army — окружать армию; обходить армию ( с флангов)
to field an army — бросать / вводить армию в бой
to lead an army — возглавлять армию; вести армию ( в бой)
to levy an army — комплектовать / набирать армию; призывать в армию
to muster / to organize an army — создавать / формировать армию
to outflank an army — окружать армию; обходить армию ( с флангов)
to raise / to rally an army — собирать армию
- active armyto recruit smb into the army — вербовать кого-л. на военную службу
- advancing army
- army advances
- army attacks
- army conducts war
- army engages in combat
- army fights
- army has been put on stand-by
- army has moved in
- army in the field
- army is 1 million men under strength
- army of unemployed
- army pulls back
- army retreats
- army was out in force
- army withdraws
- colonial army
- conquering army
- conscript army
- defeated army
- disgruntled army
- expeditionary army
- Imperial Army
- insurgent army
- invasion army
- invincible army
- IRA
- Irish Republican Army
- liberation army
- maintenance of the army
- mercenary army
- national army
- national-liberation army
- occupation army
- occupying army
- people's army
- People's Liberation Army
- PLA
- professional army
- rebel army
- recruit army
- Red Army
- regular army
- reserve army of labor
- retreating army
- Salvation Army
- standing army
- strategic army
- territorial army
- victorious army
- voluntary army
- volunteer army -
13 army
n. 육군, 군대, 군대군(standing(reserve)\army) -
14 reserve
A n1 (resource, stock) ( of commodity) réserve f ; (of food, parts, ammunition) réserve f, stock m ; oil/gold reserves réserves de pétrole/d'or ; capital/currency reserves réserves de capitaux/de devises ; to have reserves of energy/of patience avoir des réserves d'énergie/de patience ; to keep ou hold sth in reserve tenir qch en réserve ;2 ( reticence) réserve f ; to break through sb's reserve percer la réserve de qn ; to lose one's reserve perdre sa réserve, sortir de sa réserve ;5 Sport remplaçant/-e m/f ;7 Comm = reserve price.B modif [currency, fund, stock, supplies] de réserve ; Sport [team] de réserve ; [player] remplaçant ; Mil [army, forces] de réserve.C vtr1 ( set aside) réserver, mettre [qch] en réserve or de côté ; she reserves her fiercest criticism for… elle réserve ses critiques les plus féroces pour… ; to reserve a warm welcome for sb réserver un accueil chaleureux à qn ; to reserve one's strength ménager ses forces ; to reserve the right to do sth se réserver le droit de faire qch ; the management reserves the right to refuse admission la direction se réserve le droit de refuser l'entrée ; to reserve judgment réserver son jugement ;2 ( book) réserver [room, seat]. -
15 army
1. n армияu.s. army reserve — резерв армии США
2. n амер. наземные войска3. n множество, масса, толпа; армия4. n Армияu.s. army reserve — резерв армии США
5. a военный, армейскийСинонимический ряд:1. concerning the armed forces (adj.) belligerent; combat; commando; concerning the armed forces; fighting; ground; in the army; in the service; martial; military2. armed force (noun) armed force; armored division; artillery; battalion; cavalry; corps; forces; infantry; military; regiment; soldiers; troops3. multitude (noun) cloud; crowd; drove; flock; horde; host; legion; mob; multitude; rout; scores; swarm; throng -
16 reserve
[rə'zə:v] 1. verb1) (to ask for or order to be kept for the use of a particular person, often oneself: The restaurant is busy on Saturdays, so I'll phone up today and reserve a table.) reservere2) (to keep for the use of a particular person or group of people, or for a particular use: These seats are reserved for the committee members.) reservere2. noun1) (something which is kept for later use or for use when needed: The farmer kept a reserve of food in case he was cut off by floods.) reserve; forråd2) (a piece of land used for a special purpose eg for the protection of animals: a wild-life reserve; a nature reserve.) reservat; -reservat3) (the habit of not saying very much, not showing what one is feeling, thinking etc; shyness.) tilbageholdenhed; reservation4) ((often in plural) soldiers, sailors etc who do not belong to the regular full-time army, navy etc but who are called into action when needed eg during a war.) reserver•- reserved
- have
- keep in reserve* * *[rə'zə:v] 1. verb1) (to ask for or order to be kept for the use of a particular person, often oneself: The restaurant is busy on Saturdays, so I'll phone up today and reserve a table.) reservere2) (to keep for the use of a particular person or group of people, or for a particular use: These seats are reserved for the committee members.) reservere2. noun1) (something which is kept for later use or for use when needed: The farmer kept a reserve of food in case he was cut off by floods.) reserve; forråd2) (a piece of land used for a special purpose eg for the protection of animals: a wild-life reserve; a nature reserve.) reservat; -reservat3) (the habit of not saying very much, not showing what one is feeling, thinking etc; shyness.) tilbageholdenhed; reservation4) ((often in plural) soldiers, sailors etc who do not belong to the regular full-time army, navy etc but who are called into action when needed eg during a war.) reserver•- reserved
- have
- keep in reserve -
17 reserve
1. transitive verbreserve the right to do something — sich (Dat.) [das Recht] vorbehalten, etwas zu tun
be reserved for somebody — [Funktion, Tätigkeit:] jemandem vorbehalten sein
3) (postpone)2. nounreserves of energy/strength — Energie-/Kraftreserven
keep something in reserve — etwas in Reserve halten
the Reserves — die Reserve
4) (restriction) Vorbehalt, derwithout reserve — ohne Vorbehalt; vorbehaltlos
* * *[rə'zə:v] 1. verb1) (to ask for or order to be kept for the use of a particular person, often oneself: The restaurant is busy on Saturdays, so I'll phone up today and reserve a table.) reservieren2) (to keep for the use of a particular person or group of people, or for a particular use: These seats are reserved for the committee members.) reservieren2. noun1) (something which is kept for later use or for use when needed: The farmer kept a reserve of food in case he was cut off by floods.) die Reserve2) (a piece of land used for a special purpose eg for the protection of animals: a wild-life reserve; a nature reserve.) das Reservat3) (the habit of not saying very much, not showing what one is feeling, thinking etc; shyness.) die Zurückhaltung4) ((often in plural) soldiers, sailors etc who do not belong to the regular full-time army, navy etc but who are called into action when needed eg during a war.) die Reserve•- academic.ru/61733/reservation">reservation- reserved
- have
- keep in reserve* * *re·serve[rɪˈzɜ:v, AM -ˈzɜ:rv]I. nwith \reserve mit Vorbehaltwithout \reserve ohne Vorbehalt, vorbehaltlosoil \reserves Ölreserven pllegal \reserves gesetzliche Rücklagento have/keep sth in \reserve etw in Reserve haben/haltenshe keeps a little money in \reserve sie hat etwas Geld auf der hohen Kante famto put sth on \reserve [for sb] etw [für jdn] reservierento put a book on \reserve for sb jdm ein Buch zurücklegenwildlife \reserve Naturschutzgebiet nt▪ \reserves Reservemannschaft f▪ the \reserve[s] die ReserveII. vt1. (keep)to \reserve the leftovers/the rest die Überbleibsel/den Rest aufheben2. (save)the best brandy is \reserved for special occasions der beste Brandy ist für besondere Anlässe bestimmt▪ to \reserve sth for sb etw für jdn reservierento \reserve the right to do sth sich dat das Recht vorbehalten, etw zu tun3. (arrange for own use)to \reserve a room/table/ticket ein Zimmer/einen Tisch/eine Karte vorbestellen [o reservieren]if you get there early, \reserve me a seat halte mir einen Platz frei, wenn du früher da bist4. LAWto \reserve one's defence sich dat Einwendungen vorbehaltento \reserve judgement die Urteilsverkündung aussetzento \reserve the right to do sth sich dat das Recht vorbehalten, etw zu tun* * *[rɪ'zɜːv]1. vt1) (= keep) aufsparen, aufhebento reserve judgement/one's decision — mit einem Urteil/seiner Entscheidung zurückhalten
to reserve the right to do sth — sich (dat) (das Recht) vorbehalten, etw zu tun
the lady at the box office reserved 4 seats for us —
2. n1) (= store) (of an +dat) Reserve f, Vorrat m; (FIN) Reserve fworld reserves of copper — die Weltkupferreserven pl, die Weltreserven pl an Kupfer
to have/keep sth in reserve — etw in Reserve haben/halten
2)without reserve — ohne Vorbehalt, vorbehaltlos
3)See:= reserve pricehe treated me with some reserve — er behandelte mich etwas reserviert
* * *A v/t2. (sich) zurückhalten mit, warten mit, etwas ver-, aufschieben:comment is being reserved es wird vorläufig noch kein Kommentar gegeben;reserve judg(e)ment JUR die Urteilsverkündung aussetzen;3. a) besonders US reservieren (lassen), belegen, vorbestellenb) reservieren:a) vorbehalten ( to sb jemandem)b) sich vorbehalten oder ausbedingen:“all rights reserved” „alle Rechte vorbehalten“B s1. allg Reserve f (auch fig), Vorrat m:in reserve in Reserve, vorrätig;reserve food BIOL Nährstoffvorrat;reserve ration MIL eiserne Ration;reserve seat Notsitz m;2. Ersatz m:3. WIRTSCH Reserve f, Rücklage f, -stellung f:reserve account Rückstellungskonto n;actual reserve, reserve maintained Ist-Reserve;reserve currency Leitwährung f;reserve fund Reserve(fonds m), Rücklage;loss reserve Rücklage für laufende Risiken;reserve ratio Deckungssatz m4. MILa) Reserve fb) pl (taktische) Reserven pl:reserve officer Reserveoffizier m5. SPORT Reservespieler(in), Ersatzmann, -spieler(in)6. a) (Eingeborenen)Reservat nb) Schutzgebiet n:reserve game geschützter Wildbestandwith all reserve mit allem Vorbehalt;without reserve ohne Vorbehalt(e), vorbehalt-, rückhaltlos8. Zurückhaltung f, zurückhaltendes Wesen, Reserve f:exercise reserve Zurückhaltung üben, sich reserviert verhalten;receive the news with reserve die Nachricht mit Zurückhaltung aufnehmen;treat sb with reserve jemanden reserviert behandelnres. abk1. research2. reserve3. residence4. resident5. residential6. resides7. resigned8. resolution* * *1. transitive verb1) (secure) reservieren lassen [Tisch, Platz, Zimmer]; (set aside) reservierenreserve the right to do something — sich (Dat.) [das Recht] vorbehalten, etwas zu tun
2) in pass. (be kept)be reserved for somebody — [Funktion, Tätigkeit:] jemandem vorbehalten sein
3) (postpone)2. nounreserves of energy/strength — Energie-/Kraftreserven
4) (restriction) Vorbehalt, derwithout reserve — ohne Vorbehalt; vorbehaltlos
* * *n.Reserve -n f. v.belegen v.buchen v.reservieren v.reservieren lassen ausdr.zurückhalten v. -
18 reserve
rə'zə:v
1. verb1) (to ask for or order to be kept for the use of a particular person, often oneself: The restaurant is busy on Saturdays, so I'll phone up today and reserve a table.) reservar2) (to keep for the use of a particular person or group of people, or for a particular use: These seats are reserved for the committee members.) reservar
2. noun1) (something which is kept for later use or for use when needed: The farmer kept a reserve of food in case he was cut off by floods.) reserva2) (a piece of land used for a special purpose eg for the protection of animals: a wild-life reserve; a nature reserve.) reserva3) (the habit of not saying very much, not showing what one is feeling, thinking etc; shyness.) reserva4) ((often in plural) soldiers, sailors etc who do not belong to the regular full-time army, navy etc but who are called into action when needed eg during a war.) reservistas•- reserved
- have
- keep in reserve
reserve1 n1. reserva2. reserva naturalreserve2 vb reservartr[rɪ'zɜːv]1 (gen) reserva1 reservar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto reserve the right to do something reservarse el derecho de hacer algoreserve currency divisa de reservareserve price precio mínimoreserve team equipo de reservareserve n1) stock: reserva fto keep in reserve: guardar en reserva2) restraint: reserva f, moderación f3) reserves npl: reservas fpl (militares)adj.• reservista adj.n.• reemplazo s.m.• reserva s.f.• retraimiento s.m.• retén s.m.• sigilo s.m.v.• reservar v.• separar v.
I rɪ'zɜːrv, rɪ'zɜːv1) c ( stock) reserva f2) ca)the Reserve — ( Mil) la reserva
b) ( Sport) ( substitute player) reserva mf, suplente mf; (before n) < goalkeeper> de reservareserve team — reserva f
5) ua) ( self-restraint) reserva f, cautela fb) ( qualification)
II
a) ( book) \<\<room/seat/table\>\> reservarb) (keep, save)to reserve something (FOR something) — reservar or guardar algo (para algo)
[rɪ'zɜːv]the company reserves the right to change... — la compañía se reserva el derecho de cambiar...
1. N1) [of money, fuel, minerals] reserva fSpain possesses half the world's reserves of pyrites — España posee la mitad de las reservas mundiales de piritas
2) (Mil)3) (esp Brit) (Sport) reserva mf, suplente mfto play in or with the reserves — jugar en el segundo equipo
4) (=land) reserva f ; (also: game reserve) coto m (de caza); (also: nature reserve) reserva f natural5) (=restriction)6) (=hiding one's feelings) reserva f2. VT1) (=book, set aside) reservardid you reserve the tickets? — ¿has reservado los billetes?
2) (Jur) aplazar3.CPDreserve bank N — (US) banco m de reserva
reserve currency N — divisa f de reserva
reserve fund N — fondo m de reserva
reserve petrol tank (Brit), reserve gas tank (US) N — depósito m de gasolina de reserva
reserve player N — suplente mf
reserve price N — (Brit) precio m mínimo (fijado en una subasta)
reserve team N — (Brit) (Sport) equipo m de reserva
* * *
I [rɪ'zɜːrv, rɪ'zɜːv]1) c ( stock) reserva f2) ca)the Reserve — ( Mil) la reserva
b) ( Sport) ( substitute player) reserva mf, suplente mf; (before n) < goalkeeper> de reservareserve team — reserva f
5) ua) ( self-restraint) reserva f, cautela fb) ( qualification)
II
a) ( book) \<\<room/seat/table\>\> reservarb) (keep, save)to reserve something (FOR something) — reservar or guardar algo (para algo)
the company reserves the right to change... — la compañía se reserva el derecho de cambiar...
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19 reserve
I 1. [rɪ'zɜːv]1) (resource, stock) riserva f., scorta f.to keep o hold sth. in reserve — tenere qualcosa di scorta
2) (reticence) riserbo m., reticenza f.3) (doubt) riserva f.4) mil.5) sport riserva f.6) (area of land) riserva f.2.wildlife reserve — riserva, parco naturale
modificatore [fund, supplies, forces] di riserva; sport [ team] delle riserveII [rɪ'zɜːv]1) (set aside) mettere da parte, serbare, riservareto reserve the right to do sth. — riservarsi il diritto di fare qcs.
2) (book) prenotare, riservare [room, seat]* * *[rə'zə:v] 1. verb1) (to ask for or order to be kept for the use of a particular person, often oneself: The restaurant is busy on Saturdays, so I'll phone up today and reserve a table.) prenotare2) (to keep for the use of a particular person or group of people, or for a particular use: These seats are reserved for the committee members.) riservare2. noun1) (something which is kept for later use or for use when needed: The farmer kept a reserve of food in case he was cut off by floods.) riserva2) (a piece of land used for a special purpose eg for the protection of animals: a wild-life reserve; a nature reserve.) riserva3) (the habit of not saying very much, not showing what one is feeling, thinking etc; shyness.) riservatezza4) ((often in plural) soldiers, sailors etc who do not belong to the regular full-time army, navy etc but who are called into action when needed eg during a war.) riserva•- reserved
- have
- keep in reserve* * *reserve /rɪˈzɜ:v/A n.1 riserva; scorta: a reserve of fuel, una riserva di carburante; to keep st. in reserve, tenere qc. da parte: I always keep some money in reserve for emergencies, tengo sempre un po' di soldi da parte per le emergenze2 ( sport) riserva; giocatore di riserva; (mil.) riserva, riservista: the reserves, le riserve; to be in (o to be on) the reserve, appartenere alla riserva3 [u] riserbo; riservatezza: Some may mistake his natural reserve for unfriendliness, alcuni potrebbero scambiare il suo naturale riserbo per antipatia; without reserve, senza riserve; incondizionatamente5 ( banca, fin., rag.) (fondo di) riserva: the gold reserve, la riserva aurea; bank reserves, riserve bancarie6 (Austral.) parco giochiB a. attr.di riserva: reserve stock, provvista di riserva; (org. az.) scorta tampone, stock stabilizzatore; (fin.) reserve assets, attività di riserva; riserve ufficiali● (rag.) reserve account, conto (di) riserva; fondo: reserve account for bad debts, fondo svalutazione crediti; reserve account for depreciation, fondo svalutazione ( di merci, titoli, ecc.); reserve account for income taxes, fondo imposte da pagare □ (ass.) reserve against unsettled claims, riserva sinistri □ (fin.) reserve bank, una delle 12 banche che formano il «Federal Reserve System» (► Fed, def. 3) in USA □ (fin., leg.) reserve capital, capitale di riserva ( di una società) □ (fin.) reserve currency, valuta di riserva; valuta pregiata □ (rag.) reserve for depreciation, fondo ammortamento □ (fin.) reserve fund, fondo di riserva □ reserve parachute, paracadute di riserva □ reserve price, prezzo di riserva; prezzo minimo ( a un'asta pubblica) □ (fin.) reserve ratio, aliquota (o coefficiente) di riserva ( bancaria) □ (fin.) reserve requirement, riserva obbligatoria □ (ass.) reserve value, valore di riserva ( di una polizza) □ ( banca: di un assegno bancario) under usual reserve, salvo buon fine □ with all ( due) reserves, con tutte le riserve (del caso).♦ (to) reserve /rɪˈzɜ:v/v. t.1 riservare; tenere da parte: Parking spaces have been reserved for disabled use, dei posteggi sono stati riservati ai disabili; I reserved the top floor for myself and rented out the rest of the house, ho tenuto per me l'ultimo piano e affittato il resto della casa; Reserve your strength for later, risparmia le forze per dopo2 prenotare; riservare (cfr. to book): to reserve a seat on a train [on a plane, at the theatre], prenotare un posto in treno [in aereo, a teatro]; I have reserved a table for two, ho prenotato un tavolo per due3 riservare; riservarsi: I reserve the right to change my mind, mi riservo il diritto di cambiare idea; The umpire reserved his decision, l'arbitro si è riservato di decidere; I'll reserve judgement until I know her better, mi riservo di giudicarla quando la conoscerò meglio.* * *I 1. [rɪ'zɜːv]1) (resource, stock) riserva f., scorta f.to keep o hold sth. in reserve — tenere qualcosa di scorta
2) (reticence) riserbo m., reticenza f.3) (doubt) riserva f.4) mil.5) sport riserva f.6) (area of land) riserva f.2.wildlife reserve — riserva, parco naturale
modificatore [fund, supplies, forces] di riserva; sport [ team] delle riserveII [rɪ'zɜːv]1) (set aside) mettere da parte, serbare, riservareto reserve the right to do sth. — riservarsi il diritto di fare qcs.
2) (book) prenotare, riservare [room, seat] -
20 reserve
rə'zə:v 1. verb1) (to ask for or order to be kept for the use of a particular person, often oneself: The restaurant is busy on Saturdays, so I'll phone up today and reserve a table.) reservere, holde av2) (to keep for the use of a particular person or group of people, or for a particular use: These seats are reserved for the committee members.) forhåndsbestille, reservere2. noun1) (something which is kept for later use or for use when needed: The farmer kept a reserve of food in case he was cut off by floods.) forråd, lager2) (a piece of land used for a special purpose eg for the protection of animals: a wild-life reserve; a nature reserve.) naturreservat3) (the habit of not saying very much, not showing what one is feeling, thinking etc; shyness.) tilbakeholdenhet4) ((often in plural) soldiers, sailors etc who do not belong to the regular full-time army, navy etc but who are called into action when needed eg during a war.) reservesoldat(er), reserven•- reserved
- have
- keep in reservereservat--------reserve--------reservereIsubst. \/rɪˈzɜːv\/1) reserve, reservelager, forråd2) ( militærvesen) reserve, reserveoffiser, reservist3) ( sport) reserve, innbytter4) reservat5) reservasjon, forbehold, unntakelse, betingelse6) reserverthet, forbeholdenhet, tilbakeholdenhet7) (samferdsel, også central reserve) sperrelinje (på vei)8) ( botanikk) opplagsnæringhave\/hold in reserve ha i reserveplay a reserve sette inn en innbytterreserves reservetropperwithout reserve uten reservasjon, uten forbehold, reservasjonsløst, betingelsesløstIIverb \/rɪˈzɜːv\/1) reservere, legge til side, spare, holde av, forbeholde seg2) forskyve, utsette3) reservere, forhåndsbestille, bestille, booke• due to Easter traffic, Sheila reserved two seats on the trainall seats reserved bare reserverte plasserreserve for\/to oneself legge til side til seg selv, beholde for seg selvreserve for spare til, reservere tilreserve oneself for spare seg for
См. также в других словарях:
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Reserve der US-Streitkräfte — Die Reserve der Streitkräfte der Vereinigten Staaten besteht aus sieben Komponenten in zwei Abstufungen , die im Bedarfsfall die Streitkräfte der Vereinigten Staaten bei ihren Operationen unterstützen. Amerikanische Reservisten leisten in der… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Reserve der Streitkräfte der Vereinigten Staaten — Die Reserve der Streitkräfte der Vereinigten Staaten (englisch: Reserve Component[1]) umfasst alle militärischen Organisationen in den Vereinigten Staaten, auf die die Bundesregierung bei Bedarf zur Ergänzung ihrer Berufsstreitkräfte… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Army National Guard — Symbolfigur der Army National Guard im Wappen ist der Minuteman Die Army National Guard (offizielle Abkürzung: ARNG) ist die Nationalgardeabteilung des Heeres der Vereinigten Staaten. Als organisierte Miliz untersteht sie laut dem Militia Act,… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Army of Italy (France) — The Army of Italy ( fr. Armée d Italie) was a Field army of the French Army stationed on the Italian border and used for operations in Italy itself. Though it existed in some form in the 16th century through to the present, it is best known for… … Wikipedia
Reserve Good Conduct Medal — Awarded by U.S. Army, U.S. Navy, U.S. Air Force, U.S. Marine Corps, U.S. Coast Guard … Wikipedia